Confidentiality is a hugely important legal and professional issue. A debtor may still be responsible for a lien after a discharge. For example, a guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or legally incompetent person in a lawsuit. Breach of contract breaking the terms agreed on in a contract bylaw law made by a local authority candidate attorney someone with a law degree who works for a law firm for two years before qualifying as an attorney. The a to z guide to legal phrases this is only a basic guide. From the beginning accessorius sequitur definition. A glossary of constitutional terms digital himalaya. The glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting. The nature and history of english legal language b. We have tried to compile a few of them so that it might prove helpful for you all and the rest of the legal terms and maxims section will be provided later. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. The definition list below gives latin to english translations for the most commonly used latin law terms.
Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions. This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or. There are a lot of good legal dictionaries available, both in print and online, but sometimes they dont contain words that nonlawyers do not understand or are not sure they understand and might be afraid to ask for fear of. V legal latin phrases and maximsa legal maxim is an established principle or proposition.
This article provides you with an outline of some of the key issues of confidentiality. It refers to the appointment by the court of one party to act in a legal action on behalf of another party. Legal terminology can be confusing, almost like learning a foreign language. One who is an accessory to the crime cannot be guilty of a more serious crime than the principal offender actus reus. Dictionary of latin law terms edward coke wrote that latin maxims are. Medical terminology appendixappendix a 6 medical terminology it is critical that you have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. We often refer to the language that lawyers use as legalese because it has so many latin phrases and words. Legal questions come up regularly in our daily lives and the language of law is everywhere. The latin term, apparently a variant on maxima, is not to be found in roman law with any meaning exactly analogous to that of a legal maxim in the medieval or modern sense of the word, but the treatises of many of the roman jurists on regular definitions, and sententiae juris are, in some measure, collections of maxims. Term or phrase literal translation definition and use english pron a fortiori. The intent of this glossary is to provide the layperson with a general understanding of terms commonly used in probate law. A charge on specific property that is designed to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation.
Rate it using the stars above and let us know what you think in the comments below. Therefore, it can serve as a source of rules and legal norms that will easily blend with the national laws of the many and varied european states. Lawyers use latin terms because they are a convenient shorthand. The coexistence of english and scots legal systems. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka. So for legal advice that you can rely on, use our find a. Important legal terms lawyers, paralegals, and law students should recognize. For example, an appeal from a decision of a federal circuit court judge may be made to the federal court, and a decision of a single judge of the federal court may. If youre planning on purchasing a house, involved in a landlordtenant dispute, making a will, buying a car, getting health insurance, applying for a credit card or hiring a lawyer then understanding the terminology.
Some of the bolded words in the text are mere cognates to the words that appear in this glossary, so if you are unable to find the precise word that was bolded in the text, try looking for cognate words. Website content managed by legislative department, ministry of law and justice, government of india designed, developed and hosted by national informatics centre nic last updated. After all, at one time, the romans had conquered most of europe, the middle east, and north africa. Adjudication the judges decision in a case or action. Often used to describe an argument that seeks to establish its validity by pointing out the absurdity of the opposing argument. The reason for this is that ancient romes legal system has had a strong influence on the legal systems of most western countries. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for. The language of medicine is primarily derived from greek and latin. Legal maxims and legal terms hi guys, legal maxims and legal terms are something which have been frequently asked in clat and ailet featuring in the english section.
Pages in category latin legal terminology the following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 384 total. For the definition of a legal term, enter a word or phrase below. To find all definitions that include a specific term, enter a word or phrase below. The latin language was carried by roman soldiers, administrators, settlers, and traders to the. This glossary provides short definitions of legal terms you will find on this website. Interpreting words without understanding the meaning and intent behind them can lead to misunderstandings and. Abstraction taking away with intent to harm or deceive. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known.
There are many legal maxims, which are commonly used. A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty which resulted in harm to the plaintiff. If youre planning on purchasing a house, involved in a landlordtenant dispute, making a will, buying a car, getting health insurance, applying for a credit card or. Solicitors are the experts when it comes to the law and how it affects you. A legal maxim or legal phrase elucidates or expounds a legal principle, proposition or concept. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. Legal terminology 101 is a comprehensive guide to the language of the legal system. Tell the pupils that a legal maxim meaning the matter or thing speaks for itself is. Basic legal terminology there are a lot of good legal dictionaries available, both in print and online, but sometimes they dont contain words that nonlawyers do not understand or are not sure they understand and might be afraid to ask for fear of looking stupid yes, weve all been there. A judges directions to the jury before it begins deliberations regarding the factual questions it must answer and the legal rules that it must apply. Ad litem a latin term meaning for the purposes of the lawsuit.
Abduction taking away by violence or fraud and persuasion. This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service. Administrative notices are no longer used by the court. The terms and explanations are for the law in england and wales. The latin term, apparently a variant on maxima, is not to be found in roman law with any meaning exactly analogous to that of a legal maxim in the medieval or modern sense of the.
Legal language one place where latin words are very commonly used is in the courtroom. All definitions were provided by merriamwebsters legal dictionary. This is the name for several types of writs, which require that a law enforcement official take a named defendant into custody. Medical terminology is used in international language, and it is also necessary for communicating with other medical personnel. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. As a student at the pontifical institute of mediaeval studies in toronto in the 1960s, i enjoyed noting the antique flavor of the language of ontarios lawyers and courts, a daily echo of the old legal systems that formed the. Basic medical terminology introduction medical terminology is the professional language of those who are directly or indirectly engaged in the art of healing. Case or crime for which the death penalty may be imposed. A guilty act the prohibited conduct or behaviour that the law seeks to prevent. Robb has consulted dictionaries from spain, mexico, and argentina as well as the royal academy and, of course, blacks and ballentines law dictionaries. The judicial branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use. A guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of minors or legally incompetent persons in legal actions. The peoples law dictionary by gerald and kathleen hill publisher fine communications. Legal vocabulary englishfrench author unknown glossary provided courtesy of the state of maryland, administrative office of the courts 1.
Table 3 lists a few of the less common latin phrases that youre likely to hear only if you or someone you know actually ends up in a court of law. This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn from latin. This terminology is common and used frequently in courtroom settings and in legal documents. Accessory not the perpetrator of the crime but in some way involved without being present in the commission of the crime. The latin term, apparently a variant on maxima, is not to be found in roman law with any meaning exactly analogous to that of a legal maxim in the medieval or modern sense of the word, but the treatises of many of the roman jurists on regular definitions, and sententiae juris are, in some measure, collections of. His book covers the gamut of legal words from the angloamerican or common law of englishspeaking countries to the roman or civil law of spain and latin america. Legal maxims pdf file most lawyers love to throw around latin phrases. This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn. Basic legal terminology that may be covered in the texas legal interpreting written test. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. Latin legal terms the content of this section of the website provides a fast, easy guide to the translation of latin legal terms into english.
The law can be complicated and it is often described in technical terminology that many people might find unfamiliar. You will need to know medical terms in order to read a medical record, to complete forms, to decipher a physicians handwriting, and to. An easytounderstand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at merriamwebster. Learn some of these basic legal words to help you better understand law and order and how the legal process works. Meaning in command of ones mind this term is used in the legal. This chapter selectively seeks to explain some maximsphrases, which are relevant to tax context. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read.
Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. Pdf meaning of latin legal words faysal mustafa academia. Whar tons work,which, perhaps, is the most popular of its kind. This article needs additional citations for verification. Learn the latin to english translation of all of the common terms, words and phrases that are used in relation to the law. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. See, also, our the underground guide to class action slang, part one and part two. Roman law is the common foundation upon which the european legal order is built. Legal maxim a legal maxim is an established principle or proposition.
Legal glossarylegislative department ministry of law. A number of latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. There are many latin words and phrases that are still used in law. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no. Included in the list below are definitions of some of the legal words and phrases you will need to know as law students, lawyers, and. The definitions within this document are not comprehensive and are not intended to serve as a substitute for independent research of the law. Arrest to deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. The explanations in this guide are not intended to be straight alternatives. Additionally, there is the challenge of learning the latin terms, which can still be confusing once you know the. Criminal justice professionals throw around latin legal terms willynilly, but what do those phrases mean.